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Assessing Toxicity of Oil Weathered on the Sea Surface: The Importance of Oil Photo-Products

Christoph Aeppli

National Academies of Science, Engineering, Medicine: Gulf Research Program

Thriving Communities 4

Oil floating at the ocean surface during an oil spill interacts with sunlight and forms “photo-products.” These photo-products are persistent and potentially toxic, but knowledge about their biological impacts, including ecosystem and human health risks, is limited. Thus, they are not adequately accounted for by decision makers when evaluating oil spill risks and impacts. This project, which includes practitioner engagement and input throughout, aims to address this knowledge gap and improve oil spill risk assessment by investigating the chemical composition, bioavailability, toxicity, and long-term health effects of oil photo-products and incorporating this information into models used for oil spill risk assessment.

Christoph Aeppli
Senior Research Scientist
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences

caeppli@bigelow.org