Dispersant marker chemistry data associated with submerged sediment samples and sediment-associated water samples collected in the Gulf of Mexico from August 2010 through November 2011
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Funded By:
BP
Research Group:
BP Gulf Science Data
BP Gulf Science Data
bpdata_griidc@gomri.org
sediment, dispersant, dispersant markers, pore water, supernatant, floc, slurp, nepheloid material, Corexit, BP independent data, DOSS, 2-Butoxyethanol, Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, Glycol Ether Isomers, Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, DPnB, Federal jurisdictional waters
Abstract:
The focus of this data posting is dispersant marker chemistry data associated with submerged sediment samples collected in both federal and state jurisdictional waters in the Gulf of Mexico from August 2010 through November 2011. Additionally, sediment-associated water samples (e.g., pore water, supernatant, floc, and slurp) are also provided in this data posting. More than 2,100 submerged sediment and associated water samples with associated dispersant marker chemistry analyses are included in this data posting. These samples were collected at approximately 1,295 sampling stations during 18 studies, involving many sampling cruises and/or surveys. These studies can be classified into four general categories: • NRDA Cooperative—Studies conducted as part of the NRDA which were agreed to and executed cooperatively by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Department of Interior (DOI), and/or other Trustees, and BP. • BP NRDA Independent—Studies conducted by BP independently to develop data to support and inform the NRDA. • Trustee Independent—Studies conducted by NOAA, DOI, and/or other Trustees independently to develop data to support and inform the NRDA. • Response (non-NRDA)—Studies conducted by BP and/or government representatives under the direction of the Unified Area Command and in association with activities performed in response to the DWH accident (the Response). Dispersant markers are chemicals present in the Corexit dispersant formulations used in response to the Deepwater Horizon accident. The chemical parameters provided in this data posting include the following dispersant markers: Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether (DPnB), Glycol ethers, Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DOSS), 2-Butoxyethanol. This dataset includes data associated with natural field samples, along with the associated field-collected quality control samples, such as field replicates, equipment blanks, field blanks, and trip blanks. Laboratory duplicate samples are provided, where available. No other laboratory quality control samples (e.g., laboratory blanks and spike samples) are included in this data posting.
Suggested Citation:
BP Gulf Science Data. 2018. Dispersant marker chemistry data associated with submerged sediment samples and sediment-associated water samples collected in the Gulf of Mexico from August 2010 through November 2011. Distributed by: GRIIDC, Harte Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi. doi:10.7266/N780511N
Purpose:
The purpose of this dataset was to obtain data regarding the presence or absence of dispersant marker chemicals in sediment and sediment related water samples as input to the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) process. These data were collected by BP to help guide cleanup operations under the direction of the U.S. Coast Guard and to support the Natural Resource Damage Assessment efforts by federal and state agencies and BP to evaluate potential injury to natural resources in the Gulf. The data and supplemental information are being made available to the public in a format that will facilitate the use of the data for research and other studies. GRIIDC is making these data available following the shutdown of the Gulf Science Data Portal. This will ensure that the data are available and searchable through GRIIDC data discovery.
Data Parameters and Units:
Data Publication Date = Date associated with the current data posting date (MM/DD/YYYY); Data Publication Reference = A general description of data provided in the data posting Dispersant Marker Submerged Sediment Chemistry and a version control number; Study Reference Number = Study reference number (SRN) assigned by BP to provide a link between the data provided in the data file and the associated work plans and study descriptions; Study Name = The study name used by the original investigator or by NOAA. Related studies are also grouped together under a single harmonized group study name (the next column). Some independent BP studies have only a single harmonized study name. This study name may be referenced by some documentation and other data systems; Harmonized Study Name = A BP assigned name to a group of related sample collection efforts to aid with organization of the data. This name is part of the primary key of this table and is used within other BP documents ; Collection or Core = An identifier that links interpretive samples that were collected together, such as by a single gear deployment. For sediment core samples, this identifies the core: all interpretive samples with the same core identifier are from the same core; ASR Number = Analytical Request Form or Analytical Service Request number associated with dataset. Not all samples have an ASR or related number; Location or Station ID = A name given to the location where samples were collected. Many samples were collected opportunistically in the field, targeting observed or suspected oil presence, and the locations were not assigned a name. Therefore, not all samples have a location ID; Interpretive Sample ID = The identifier given to represent a unique combination of location, date (and time) and depth. This identifier is part of the primary key of this table; Sample Date = The date on which the sample was collected (MM/DD/YYYY); Sample Time = The time at which the sample was collected. Times were not recorded for all samples (H:MM AM/PM); Spatial Zone = Short coded descriptor to indicate general location of the samples. Seven zones have been assigned. Five zones are coded to capture samples located within the state jurisdictional boundaries of Louisiana (LA), Alabama (AL), Mississippi (MS), Texas (TX) and Florida (FL). Two zones are coded to capture samples located within the federal area beyond of the state jurisdictions. The code “Wellhead” is assigned to samples collected within a 10 nautical miles (nmi) radius of the DWH wellhead and the code “Federal” is assigned to samples collected beyond the 10 nmi radius; Latitude = The north latitude, in decimal degrees, where the sample was collected. This coordinate (with the corresponding longitude) may be either the specific location of the sample or the location assigned to the station where sampling was conducted. See the text for a discussion of sample coordinates and the selection of data from either the BP or Query Manager database systems; Longitude = The west longitude, in decimal degrees, where the sample was collected. See the description of the latitude column; Upper Depth = The upper depth of the collected sample (cm); Lower Depth = The lower depth of the collected sample (cm); Depth Unit = The units for sample upper and lower depths. Depth values for sediment samples are converted to centimeters as a rule; Field Fraction = Indicates whether the dissolved fraction, the particulate fraction, or the total sample was collected and submitted for analysis; Sample Type = Indicates whether the sample is a natural environmental sample, a field QC sample (i.e., a blank), or a lab QC sample; Field Matrix = The most general description of the substance collected and submitted for analysis; Field Sample Material = The most specific description of the substance collected and submitted for analysis. Only the matrix is reported for samples with attributes taken from Query Manager; Analytical Sample ID = The client sample identifier given to a portion of the interpretive sample, or to the whole interpretive sample, when submitted to a laboratory for analysis. There may be one or several analytical sample IDs for each interpretive sample ID; Lab = The laboratory generating analytical chemistry data for the sample; Laboratory Sample ID = The internal laboratory sample identifier for the sample; SDG = The Sample Delivery Group: an identifier for a batch of samples (typically 20 samples) that are simultaneously prepared, analyzed, and reported by the laboratory; Lab Matrix = The most general description of the substance, or fraction thereof that is analyzed; Lab Material = The most specific description of the substance, or fraction thereof that is analyzed; Parameter Type = The basic group to which the chemical belongs: PAH, SHC, TPH, PIANO, biomarkers, dispersants, and others; Chemical Name = The name of the chemical analyzed. An effort has been made to harmonize the chemical naming conventions, where possible. During the ongoing QA process, this harmonization will be further refined and provided in subsequent versions of this database; Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether; DPnB-Peak1; DPnB-Peak2; 2-Butoxyethanol; Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Glycol Ether Isomers; Chemical Code = A standardized system-specific code to uniquely identify each chemical. Chemical codes are one-to-one homologous with chemical names; Chemical Type = Indicates whether the chemical is a target analyte or an added standard (e.g., surrogate); Concentration – NDs at MDLs = The reported concentration of the chemical in the sample, or the detection limit for non-detect results (ug/kg; ug/l); Concentration – NDs at Zero = The reported concentration of the chemical in the sample, or a zero value for non-detect results (ug/kg; ug/l); Unit = The units of the associated concentration value (ug/kg; ug/l); Final Qualifiers = The data qualifiers that should be used with the concentration value for data analysis and interpretation. This column may contain a packed string of the qualifiers “U”, “J”, “R”, “T”, and “F”, which are defined in the AQAP; Validation Qualifiers = Qualifiers applied by the data validation firm; Lab Qualifiers = The data qualifiers originally applied by the analytical laboratory; Nondetect Flag = Indicates whether or not the analyte was detected in a sample. This is equivalent to a final qualifier that includes “U”; Field Data Verification Status = Summary of the field data verification process status described in Appendix B. Valid entries - Not started, Underway, and Complete; Field Data Verification Result = Summary of the field data verification process results as described in Appendix B for samples which have a field data verification status of “Complete”; Validation Level = The type and amount of data validation performed; see the AQAP for a description of the validation levels used; Reporting Limit = The laboratory determined reporting limit associated with each chemical result (ug/kg; ug/l); Method Detection Limit = The laboratory determined method detection limit associated with each chemical result (ug/kg; ug/l); Measurement Basis = Indicates whether a concentration value is expressed in terms of the wet weight or dry weight of the environmental medium; Lab Fraction = Indicates whether the sample was filtered in the laboratory prior to analysis to obtain the dissolved fraction. This field does not capture information related to field filtration; Preparation Method = Method used to prepare the sample for analysis and as reported by the laboratory; Analytical Method = Method used to produce the measured concentration and as reported by the laboratory; Base Analytical Method = A generalization of the analytical method, standardized across laboratory-specific variations in the specific analytical method to aid the data user with categorizing samples by analysis type; Lab Replicate = Code to distinguish multiple measurements when all other identifying attributes are identical; Dilution Factor = The factor by which the sample was diluted for analysis.; Date Extracted = The date that the sample was extracted at the laboratory (MM/DD/YYYY); Date Analyzed = The date that the sample was analyzed to produce the reported concentration (MM/DD/YYYY);
Methods:
Battelle BDO 5-192; Battelle BDO 5-200; Battelle BDO 5-245; EPA SW3546; EPA SW3510C; EPA SW3541 - Automated Soxhlet extraction; Alpha Analytical lab SOP 0P-013 - Shaker table extraction; EPA SW8270_SIM; EPA SW8270C_M; Columbia Analytical Servics (CAS) (now ALS) SOP for Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate; Battelle SOP 5-157; The quality guidance documents relevant to this study are the Analytical Quality Assurance Plan (U.S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014. Analytical Quality Assurance Plan Mississippi Canyon 252 (Deepwater Horizon) Natural Resource Damage Assessment Version 4.0. https://pub-dwhdatadiver.orr.noaa.gov/dwh-ar-documents/945/DWH-AR0101767.pdf) and the Deepwater Horizon Quality Assurance Project Plan (Gulf Coast Incident Management Team. 2011. Deepwater Horizon Quality Assurance Project Plan for the BP MC252 Incident Sample Management Group BP-MC252-QAPP.)
Instruments:
GC/MS; GC/MS-SIM;